Vertical Vs Horizontal Cladding - the pros, cons and design impact

When planning exterior cladding for a property, one of the most fundamental decisions is the orientation: vertical or horizontal? This choice affects not only the aesthetic appeal but also practical considerations such as weather resistance, installation complexity, and long-term maintenance. Both options have unique pros and cons which must be thought through before arriving to a decision.

Horizontal Cladding: Classic Look for New Builds

Horizontal cladding is still the preferred option for a lot of British properties as it offers a chic look that goes well with old time cottages and new-built properties. Aesthetic wise, it tends to draw attention to the width and provides an illusion of broader and sturdy buildings. This is a fantastic option for buildings wanting to achieve an expansive image.

From a practical standpoint, horizontal layouts are usually more efficient in water shedding capabilities. From a builder’s standpoint, the horizontal approach typically only needs a single vertical timber support batten, saving material and time VS the double batten, and counter batten arrangement with vertical timber cladding installations.

With horizontal installations, specific profiles are advised to ensure that any moisture is shed away from the building, and not allowed to sit on the façade, which could lead to staining, and longer-term issues with moisture retention.

Vertical cladding: Contemporary elegance with practical perks

In contemporary British architecture, vertical cladding is used often — for it creates an eye-catching image that bears height, not width. This perspective can make smaller structures… *contracts meant to be contracted in claustrophobic spaces that a majority society loves to build within a reality where perception rules supreme, a marvellous architectural illusion undertakes what appears…*

The practical benefits are equally compelling. Unlike their horizontal counterparts, vertical boards have a lower risk of moisture ingress to timber, with a wider cavity created from a batten and counter batten, this will in turn mean more airflow to the back of the cladding board.

Additional considerations may be added for horizontal cuts, though. This enhanced airflow increases the ability of ventilation to reduce condensation and streamlining for the assembly phase… streamlining within the frame requirements for supporting cuts of the vertical design necessitate extra horizontal materials, which means that initial spending increases… In the framework required to support vertical cladding, extra materials mean additional work, leading to inflated primary expenses.

Design Impact: The Functional Aspects of Design Consideration

The choice of an orientation has a dramatic impact on its architectural identity. Harmonious Horizontal lines rhythmically integrate buildings with surrounding landscapes. This arrangement tends to feel more traditional, laid-back, and settled—preferable for properties looking to merge with the rural setting or maintain period authenticity. 

Vertical arrangements make a boulder, though more contemporary statement, emphasise the contemporary nature. The Upward lines convey strength and modernity, making them particularly suitable for cutting edge architectural design and making a visual impact. In woodland settings, vertical cladding can camouflage into surrounding trees, forging a strong bond between structure and environment. 

Combining both orientations creates standardised distinctive façades and endless possibilities. Combining horizontal to vertical omits a visual break adding focus on different sections emphasising architectural features. This blend approach promotes personalised designs that satisfy aesthetic and practical needs simultaneously. 

Material Considerations

From a performance perspective, orientation aside, timber species selected has the most significant impact. Pressure-treated softwoods serve cost-effective alternatives with good longevity while Canadian Western Red Cedar and Thermally modified options such as Ayous offer excellent natural durability. The profile choice does apply, whether shiplap, tongue and groove, or board-on-board weather resistance and overall appearance.

The Verdict: Which Orientation Reigns Supreme?

The decision between vertical and horizontal cladding ultimately depends on balancing architectural vision, practical considerations, and site-specific factors. Horizontal installations offer traditional charm and simpler installation but may require more vigilant maintenance. Vertical arrangements provide enhanced water management and contemporary aesthetics but typically demand more complex supporting structures.

For modern looks and minimising upkeep, vertical cladding is especially useful. Properties with simpler installation requirements and traditional character look for horizontal orientation. Many projects successfully integrate both strategies and harness the strengths of each, balancing aesthetic appeal with structural integrity.

Benchmark Timber offers a comprehensive range of timber cladding products online, including various species, profiles and treatment options suitable for both vertical and horizontal installation methods, helping clients achieve the perfect balance between form and function for their specific requirements.